As David's recently pointed out, it does seem as though the old fateful triangle still remains:
Most West Eurasian populations still look like they're mostly, on a basal level, divvied up between a Basal Eurasian rich component (rather similar to the old "ENF" cluster), Ancient North Eurasian-related ancestry and Western European Hunter-Gatherer/Villabruna-cluster-related ancestry.
It seems that, in this set-up, the main distinction between groups such as Neolithic Iranians (alongside Caucasus Hunter-Gatherers) & Neolithic Levantines is that one is "Basal-rich + ANE" and the other is "Basal-rich + Villabruna":
The first PCA where the triangle is clearly visible is directly based on David's new Basal-rich K=7 ADMIXTURE run but it's data is still in line with what we see in a PCA directly based on autosomal SNPs like the one below:
Here, you can see relatively the same population structure. The more north a population pulls correlates with how much ANE-related ancestry they have, the more east a population pulls correlates with how much "Basal-rich" type ancestry they have and, finally, the more west a population pulls correlates with how much Villabruna-related ancestry they have.
So it seems David's indeed come up with a decent model here. What we really need now is to figure out exactly what "Basal Eurasian" is and to understand some of the earlier pre-history of West Asia to a point where we can grasp how the substantial Ancient North Eurasian-related and Villabruna-related ancestry, found in its Neolithic and Epipaleolithic inhabitants, got there. [note]
References:
1. The genetic structure of the world's first farmers, Lazaridis et al. 2016
2. The Demographic Development of the First Farmers in Anatolia, Kılınç et al.
Notes:
1. The "Basal-rich" cluster itself is likely to be a mixture between something related to European Hunter-Gatherers like those of the "Villabruna/WHG" cluster and Basal Eurasian ancestry. Even the new Lazaridis pre-print implies as much via this figure when demonstrating what makes up the Natufian samples.
Most West Eurasian populations still look like they're mostly, on a basal level, divvied up between a Basal Eurasian rich component (rather similar to the old "ENF" cluster), Ancient North Eurasian-related ancestry and Western European Hunter-Gatherer/Villabruna-cluster-related ancestry.
It seems that, in this set-up, the main distinction between groups such as Neolithic Iranians (alongside Caucasus Hunter-Gatherers) & Neolithic Levantines is that one is "Basal-rich + ANE" and the other is "Basal-rich + Villabruna":
The first PCA where the triangle is clearly visible is directly based on David's new Basal-rich K=7 ADMIXTURE run but it's data is still in line with what we see in a PCA directly based on autosomal SNPs like the one below:
So it seems David's indeed come up with a decent model here. What we really need now is to figure out exactly what "Basal Eurasian" is and to understand some of the earlier pre-history of West Asia to a point where we can grasp how the substantial Ancient North Eurasian-related and Villabruna-related ancestry, found in its Neolithic and Epipaleolithic inhabitants, got there. [note]
References:
1. The genetic structure of the world's first farmers, Lazaridis et al. 2016
2. The Demographic Development of the First Farmers in Anatolia, Kılınç et al.
Notes:
1. The "Basal-rich" cluster itself is likely to be a mixture between something related to European Hunter-Gatherers like those of the "Villabruna/WHG" cluster and Basal Eurasian ancestry. Even the new Lazaridis pre-print implies as much via this figure when demonstrating what makes up the Natufian samples.
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